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特殊形态接枝高分子颗粒的合成

Synthesis of Grafted Polymer Particles with Unusual Form

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【作者】 陈明清刘晓亚杨成明石满

【Author】 CHEN Ming-Qing 1*, LIU Xiao-Ya 1, YANG Cheng 1, Akashi Mitsuru 1,2 (1. School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Southern Yangtze University, Wuxi 214036; 2. Faculty of Engineering, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan)

【机构】 江南大学化学与材料工程学院江南大学化学与材料工程学院 无锡214036无锡214036无锡214036日本鹿儿岛大学工学部鹿儿岛890-0065

【Abstract】 PEG macromonomer having one methacryloyl end group for per polymer chain was selected as reaction stabilizer. The distribution of molecular weight of the macromonomer was less than 1.1 based on the GPC analysis. Poly(acrylonitrile/styrene) particles with sub-micron sizes were prepared by dispersion copolymerization of acrylonitrile with styrene by using 2,2-azobisisobutyronitrile(AIBN) as a free radical initiator in the presence of PEG macromonomer in V(ethanol)∶V(water)=7∶3 mixed solvents at 60 ℃ for 24 h. The particles having narrow size-distribution were obtained and studied by transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and laser light scattering(LLS). The surfaces of the particles have unusual structures(strawberry form or wheel form shows) which can be control by changing molecular weight of PEG macromonomer and other reaction conditions. The structure of the freeze-dried particles was investigated by X-ray diffraction(XRD) system and showed a distinct diffraction peak at 2θ=22.6°, indicating that the particles are crystallized.

【基金】 教育部高等学校骨干教师资助计划 (批准号 :2 0 0 0 -65 );日本文部省重点基础研究项目(批准号 :114 80 2 89)资助
  • 【文献出处】 高等学校化学学报 ,Chemical Research In Chinese Universities , 编辑部邮箱 ,2002年10期
  • 【分类号】O631
  • 【被引频次】8
  • 【下载频次】88
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