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不同重力环境下辐射加热材料表面着火特性分析

ON THE IGNITION CHARACTERISTICS OVER A THERMALLY THIN FUEL HEATED BY EXTERNAL RADIATION IN DIFFERENT GRAVITY ENVIRONMENT

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【作者】 孔文俊吐尔逊艾力江王伟刚杜文锋张孝谦

【Author】 KONG Wen-Jun TUERXUN Ailijiang WANG Wei-Gang DU Wen-Feng ZHANG Xiao-Qian (Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China)

【机构】 中国科学院工程热物理研究所中国科学院工程热物理研究所 北京100080北京100080北京100080

【摘要】 研究外界辐射加热下,不同重力环境中热薄燃料的着火特性.探讨了重力、环境氧浓度、环境压力及外界辐射强度对着火的影响.结果表明,随着重力的变化,存在不同的着火机制.在微重力和在高的环境氧浓度中,材料的着火延迟时间变短.压力减小,着火延迟时间增大.随着辐射强度的增大,着火延迟时间变小.

【Abstract】 The ignition over a thermally thin solid fuel heated by external radiation was investigated under different gravity environment. The effects of gravity, ambient oxygen concentration, ambient pressure, and the intensity of the external radiation on the ignition behavior were studied. Results showed that there are two types of ignition mechanisms in variation of gravity. The ignition delay time is decreased in microgravity and in higher ambient oxygen concentration. As the ambient pressure is decreased, the ignition delay time is increased. Response of the ignition characteristics to the intensity of the external radiation is different. The ignition delay time is decreased with increasing the radiation intensity.

【关键词】 微重力辐射热薄燃料着火
【Key words】 microgravityradiationthermal thin fuelignition
【基金】 国家自然科学基金资助项目(NO.59986004)
  • 【文献出处】 工程热物理学报 ,Journal of Engineering Thermophysics , 编辑部邮箱 ,2002年01期
  • 【分类号】O643.2
  • 【被引频次】21
  • 【下载频次】120
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