【摘要】 较详细地评述了国内外测量水体和土壤中矿物油常用方法和仪器的现状、优缺点及发展趋势 ,包括 :重量法 ,浊度法 ,气相色谱法 ,电阻法 ,热解法 ,紫外吸收光度法 ,荧光光度法 ,红外吸收光度法 (非色散红外吸收光度法和红外分光光度法 )。更多还原

【Abstract】 The current situation of commonly used methods and instruments for the measurement of mineral oil in water and soil is reviewed. Their advantages and shortcomings and the future trends of development are discussed. The methods concerned include gravimetry, turbidimetry, gas chromatography, electric resistance method, pyrolitic method, UV spectrophotometry, fluorescence spectrophotometry and IR spectrophotometry.更多还原