【摘要】 郁达夫是中国现代最早涉及性意识的小说家 ,但对此贡献毁誉不一。要科学地评价他 ,就得弄清他如何背叛传统理欲观。传统理欲观不外乎以理节欲、存理灭欲、去理纵欲三类。华夏古国 ,儒、道、佛三教拧成思想绞索 ,绞杀人性。马、恩和鲁迅否定禁欲主义。郁达夫持类似观点 ,其文论与小说 ,主张表现性爱 ,向传统理欲观提出挑战 ,具有一定社会意义。某些作品性爱描写失于直露 ,但无损其历史地位更多还原

【Abstract】 In modern China, Yu Dafu was the first novelist to be related to sexual consciousness. However, controversy exists concerning the valuation of his contribution. For a scientific valuation of Yu, a sound understanding is essential of how he betrays the traditional views on ethics and sexual passion. The traditional views on ethics and sexual passion are classified into categories: controlling sexual passion with ethics, maintaining ethics by eliminating sexual passion, and indulging in sexual passion by abandoning ethics. The first two categories are predominant, which repress the human nature of the Chinese people. Marx, Engels, and Lu Xun oppose asceticism. Yu Dafu, in his novels and critical essays on literature, advocates the expression of sexual love. He challenges the traditional views on ethics and sexual passion, which is socially meaningful to some extent. Though some of Yus works are overly explicit in sexual description, this feature does not weaken his historical position.更多还原