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早期教育对婴儿神经心理发育影响的研究

The Effect of Early Education on Infant Mental Development.

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【作者】 段娅莉朱晓平张程华徐兵孙恩张爱凤王榴梯孙红

【Author】 DUAN Ya li,ZHU Xiao ping,ZHANG Cheng hua,XU Bing,SUN En,ZHANG Ai feng,WANG Liu ti,SUN Hong.(Maternal and Children Health Care Hospital of Pudong,Shanghai 200129,China)

【机构】 上海浦东新区妇幼保健院上海浦东新区妇幼保健院 上海200129上海200129上海20

【摘要】 【目的】 研究早期教育对婴儿神经心理发育的影响。 【方法】 采用自行设计的早期教育方案 ,实验组自胎儿 5个月时实行胎教 ,小儿出生后在医生指导下 ,由家长按计划对其每天进行训练 ,另设对照组 ,在小儿 1、2、4、6、9、1 2月时进行神经心理发育评价 ,在 1 2月龄时 ,对两组小儿进行盖塞尔婴幼儿发育量表测试。 【结果】 对两组小儿进行感知觉、大运动、精细动作、语言等单项指标进行评估 ,结果发现实验组小儿通过的平均月龄早于对照组 ,差异有显著性。在 1 2月龄时 ,实验组小儿的智能发育年龄 (DA)及智能发育商 (DQ)高于对照组 ,除大运动外 ,差异具有显著性。 【结论】 早期教育可以促进婴儿的心理及智能发育

【Abstract】 To explore the effect of early education on infant mental development. Compared with control group,the experimental group was trained by their trained parents every day using "The Early Education Plan" designed by us.Regularly we evaluated mental development items of two groups.All children aged 1 years were assesed by Gesell scalles of development. There were very significant difference on each single items of mental development between the two groups.In 1 year old infants,the development age and development quotient of the experiment group were higher than the control group.There were a significant difference between the two groups except the gross motor. [Conclusions] The early education could promote the mental and intelligence development of infant.

【关键词】 早期教育心理发育婴儿
【Key words】 InfantEarly educationMental development
【基金】 上海浦东新区社会发展局资助项目(PW 2 0 0 0 10 )
  • 【文献出处】 中国儿童保健杂志 ,Chinese Journal of Child Health Care , 编辑部邮箱 ,2002年05期
  • 【分类号】R174
  • 【被引频次】51
  • 【下载频次】639
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