【摘要】 目的 :通过对儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的临床特点的分析比较 ,引起临床医生对该病的关注 ,以便早期诊断 ,避免影响儿童的正常生长发育 ,甚至造成身体损害。方法 :选择了 2 8例睡眠时有打鼾、呼吸不畅、呼吸暂停现象的儿童进行睡眠时经皮血氧饱和度、心率、呼吸持续监测 ,并检查扁桃体和腺样体大小 ,心电图 ,脑电图等。结果 :全部病例睡眠时呼吸暂停低通气指数均大于 5 ;6 7.9%有扁桃体肥大 ,5 3.6 %有腺样体肥大 ,17.9%有心电图异常 ,7.1%有高血压 ,14 .3%有脑电图异常 ,10 .7%头颅 CT示脑发育不全。结论 :通过临床特点分析 ,有助于儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征早期诊断及处理更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To improve early detection of the obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) in children by analyzing their clinical characteristics. Method: The examinations of ECG, EKG and sleep analysis computer were completed in 28 children with OSAS from January 1992 to June 2001. Result: The apnea hypopnea index was higher than 5 in all cases. By the examination of upper airway, the hypertrophy of tonsil was 67.9% and adenoidal hypertrophy in 53.6% respectively. Hypertension was 7.1% and the abnormal ECG and EKG were 17.9% and 14.3% respectively. The rate of brain hypoplasia was 10.7% by CT scanning found. Conclusion: Children’s OSAS could be detected by analyzing the related clinical characterisitics.更多还原