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明吏为政心态与吏治腐败

The Mentality and Corruption of the Li of The Ming Dynasty

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【作者】 徐林

【Author】 XU-Lin (Institute of Ming and Qing Studies, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China)

【机构】 东北师范大学明清史研究所 吉林长春130024

【摘要】 吏是明代官僚政治体制中心重要组成部分 ,但是其地位却异常低下 ,吏员实际承担的政治职能远远超过明政府所赋予的。这种矛盾造成吏员在为政中的畏官、媚官、贿官、胁官、排官以及害民心态 ,这种心态在政府职能运作中往往外化为僭权越位、唯利是图 ,从基层腐蚀着明王朝 ,也是造成明代吏治腐败的一个重要原因

【Abstract】 The li, or functionary, was an indispensable ingredient of the Ming bureaucracy system. In a quite humble status, he surprisingly performed political functions much more than those which the Ming government committed to him. This contradictory case was responsible for the li’s mentality of fearing, courting, bribing, and threatening the official and harming the commons in his functioning. The externalization of his mentality mentioned above in administration was that he often acted in excess of authority and was bent solely on profit. This undermined the Ming dynasty and contributed to the corruption of its official regime.

【关键词】 明吏为政心态腐败
【Key words】 the li of the Ming dynastymentalitycorruption
  • 【文献出处】 东北师大学报 ,Journal of Northeast Normal University , 编辑部邮箱 ,2002年03期
  • 【分类号】K248
  • 【被引频次】24
  • 【下载频次】792
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