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祁红多酚类物质氧化程度对茶汤加奶后汤色的影响

Influences of Oxidized Extent of Polyphenols in Qimen Black Tea on the Infusion Added Milk

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【作者】 黄建琴刘莉华文勇李大祥夏涛童宗寿宛晓春

【Author】 HUANG Jian-qin1, LIU Li-hua2, WEN Yong2, LI Da-Xiang2, XIA Tao2, TONG Zong-Shou2, WAN Xiao-Chun2 (1. Tea Research Institute , Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Qimem 245600; 2. Key Lab of Tea Biotechnology of Agricultural Ministry , Anhui Agricultural University , Hefei 230036, China)

【机构】 安徽省农科院茶叶研究所安徽农业大学农业部茶叶生物技术重点实验室安徽农业大学农业部茶叶生物技术重点实验室 安徽祁门245600安徽合肥230036安徽合肥230036

【摘要】 用高效液相色谱法分析不同发酵程度祁红的多酚类物质氧化产物及其组成,结果表明,不同发酵程度祁红茶黄素(TFS)及各组分的含量不同,因而导致祁红的汤色、乳色品质产生差异。对祁红乳色品质影响较大的是茶黄素(TF1)、茶黄素-3-没食子酸酯(TF2)、茶黄素-3’-没食子酸酯(TF3)这三种茶黄素,它们与祁红乳色得分均成显著正相关,相关系数分别为0.717、 0.854和0.952。

【Abstract】 With the method of HPLC, The oxidized products and components of polyphenols in Qimem black tea which had different degrees of fermentation was analyzed. The result showed that the theaflavins and its components are different in the Qimem black tea with different fermentation degree. These caused the differences among the infusion colors and the colors of the infusion added milk. A more significant influences on the quality with milk in Qimem black tea are theaflavin(TF1), Theaflavin-3-gallate(TF2) and theaflavin-3’-gallate (TF3). These three theaflavins (r=0.717* , r=0.854* , r=0.952*) were positively correlated to the color of infusion with milk.

【关键词】 祁红发酵程度茶黄素乳色
【Key words】 Qimem black teaFermentation degreeTheaflavinsInfusion added milk
【基金】 安徽省自然科学基金; 农业部生物技术重点开放实验室开放基金项目(99041564)
  • 【文献出处】 茶叶科学 ,Journal of Tea Science , 编辑部邮箱 ,2002年02期
  • 【分类号】TS272
  • 【下载频次】142
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