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未婚青年生殖健康现状及对计生服务的需求

Reproductive Health Status and Family Planning Service Needs of Unmarried Youth in Rural Area in Jiangsu Province

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【作者】 张根华张国平张海芸肖彩琴

【Author】 ZHANG Gen_hua 1,ZHANG Guo_ping 1,ZHANG Hai_yun 1,XIAO Cai_qin 2 (1.Changshu College,Changshu 215500,China 2.Changshu Institute of Reproductive Hygiene Research,Changshu,215500,China)

【机构】 常熟高等专科学校人口科学与技术系常熟市生殖卫生研究所 江苏常熟215500

【摘要】 采用问卷调查方式 ,调查内容包括未婚青年生殖健康现状、对婚前性行为、人工流产的态度与看法、对计生服务的需求状况与期望 ;结果表明 :1、农村未婚从业青年婚前性行为、人工流产有明显增多趋势 ,人流经历确实造成了身心伤害 ;2、未婚青年迫切需要生殖健康与避孕节育措施服务 ;3、计划生育部门应有效转变观念 ,拓宽服务领域 ,提高服务质量。

【Abstract】 Objective: To ascertain the reproductive health status and attitude to premarital sexual behavior, induced abortion and family planning service needs, To learn the possible and available way of providing reproductive health service by family planning service net for rural unmarried youth. Method: Questionnaire survey-the quantitative study. The contents include: reproductive health status, the attitude to premarital sexual behavior, induced abortion, the needs and the expectation of family planning service. Results: There were 58% unmarried youth agree to the premarital sexual behavior and 38% female unmarried youth had induced abortion history. Induced abortion in the hospital and family planning station, the percentages were 57% and 28%, respectively. The needed service contents provided by family planning station include the contraceptive service and reproductive health knowledge , the percentages were 40% and 48%, respectively. On the other respect, there were no significant difference for all of the results between different regions and between male and female youth. Conclusions: Unmarried youth’s premarital sexual behavior and induced abortion were significantly increased step by step. The study highlighted the urgent need to change the attitudes of family planning workers to provide contraceptive services. The government should develop clear policies to include adolescent education into family planning program.

【基金】 常熟市科委立项项目(C2 0 0 0 1 3)
  • 【文献出处】 常熟高专学报 ,Journal of Changshu College , 编辑部邮箱 ,2002年02期
  • 【分类号】R169.1
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】65
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