【摘要】 红豆杉资源匮乏是制约我国紫杉醇产业化发展的关键问题。野生资源的合理利用、红豆杉的人工种植和细胞培养技术是目前主要的解决途径。在分析我国红豆杉植物的野生资源的分布和资源蕴藏量、总结我国红豆杉人工扦插技术研究的主要成果和综述了国内红豆杉细胞培养的研究进展的基础上,通过对上述主要资源提供途径的现状和可操作性的比较分析,明确指出大规模、规范化人工种植红豆杉是当前解决红豆杉产业化过程中的资源匮乏的主要途径;建议在切实保护野生红豆杉资源的同时,有计划地合理利用野生红豆杉植株的小枝和针叶。更多还原

【Abstract】 Shortage of Taxus resources restricted the industrial development of taxol in China. To solve this problem, the principal approaches are reasonable utilization of natural resources,artificial growing of Taxus and innovation of tissue culture technology. The authors analyzed the natural distribution and amount of resources in China, summarized the achievements of growing through cutting and overviewed the progress on tissue culture of \%Taxus\% species. By comparing the above approaches and their feasibilities, we concluded that the most practical means to industrialization of the taxol is to plant Taxus in large scale and in a standardized way. In the mean time,utilization of the twigs and needles of Taxus species in a planned and reasonable measure are suggested.更多还原