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日本七鳃鳗体态变型的观测研究
Change of Posture Characteristics of Lamprey, Lampetra japonica (Marten)
【摘要】 为进一步揭示日本七鳃鳗由以两背鳍相分离为特征的非产卵态体型变为产卵时 (含产后 )两背鳍相连接的产卵态体型这一体态变型现象 ,选取了 2 7项体态特征可量性状 ,对从日本海回归内河的日本七鳃鳗性成熟产卵群体不同时季 3种类群共 116尾 (♀♀ 5 5 ,♂♂ 6 1)标本进行了系统测量。对每一性状均用统计处理数据按类群分雌雄进行了统计学差异显著性检验对比 ,从而揭示出了日本七鳃鳗溯入内河时至翌春产卵前特别是产卵活动体态变型时躯体各部位具体的变化情形
【Abstract】 According to observations during the fertilization period,the posture structure of the Lampetra japonica (Marten) changes;the normally separate dorsal fins join so that they are adjacent.Systematic measurement of 116 Lampetra japonica (55 females,61 males) have done.When the Lampertra japonica return to their spawning area up the river from the Sea of Japan in three different groups during different seasons,27 different measurements were conducted on each fish.Each spawning group brought into comparison from t-test analyses and dissected Lampetra japonica on site in order to observe their posture structure.From the time the Lampetra japonica enter the freshwater river until spring of the following year when the eggs are released,especially during the fertilization period,various aspects of their body structure undergo change.
【Key words】 Lampetra japonica (Marten); double dorsal fins; measurements; t-test; change of posture characteristics;
- 【文献出处】 北京大学学报(自然科学版) ,Acta Scicentiarum Naturalum Universitis Pekinesis , 编辑部邮箱 ,2002年06期
- 【分类号】S965.223
- 【被引频次】5
- 【下载频次】178