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分散和集中注意条件下的Stroop效应:意识的影响
Stroop Effect under Divided vs.Focused Attention:the Influence of Consciousness
【摘要】 基于Stroop效应证实了意识知觉和无意识知觉引起的行为结果存在质的差异 ,色词的无意识知觉导致Stroop效应的出现 ,而色词的有意识知觉导致Stroop效应的反转。一个处于分散注意状态下被无意识知觉的刺激 ,既可以通过集中注意的方法使之达到有意识知觉 ,也可以通过增强刺激特性使之达到有意识知觉。
【Abstract】 Qualitative differences in performance were established across perception with awareness and perception without awareness,based on one phenomenon:Stroop priming.A typical Stroop effect occurred when color words were perceived without awareness,whereas a reversed Stroop effect occurred when color words were perceived with awareness.A stimulus that was perceived without awareness under a divided\|attention condition,could be perceived with awareness either by focusing attention or by increasing stimulus quality.
【关键词】 意识知觉;
无意识知觉;
分散注意;
集中注意;
【Key words】 perception with awareness; perception without awareness; divided attention; focused attention;
【Key words】 perception with awareness; perception without awareness; divided attention; focused attention;
【基金】 国家自然科学基金 (30 10 0 0 5 3);国家攀登计划 (95 专 0 9)资助项目
- 【文献出处】 北京大学学报(自然科学版) ,Acta Scicentiarum Naturalum Universitis Pekinesis , 编辑部邮箱 ,2002年03期
- 【分类号】B842
- 【被引频次】20
- 【下载频次】2120