【摘要】 《红楼梦》第50回中,薛宝钗、贾宝玉、林黛玉所作的灯谜诗,采用的是真假相间、寓真于假的表现手法。表面在猜谜游戏,实则另有新意,不仅是三人心境的折射,表明各自的人生态度和理想,而且也是他们所写的爱情禅语,各有各自的禅机。宝钗的灯谜诗有谜底是假,向宝玉表白自己的一腔爱意与幽怨之情是真,宝玉、黛玉的灯谜诗没有谜底是假,表明自己对爱情的忠贞和对自己所爱之人炽热的爱才是真。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the 50th chapter,the lantern riddle poems composed by Xue Bao chai,Jia Bao yu and Lin Dai yu adopt a unique way of expression:the true alternates with the false,the true is contained in the false.On the surface,the three are guessing the riddles,but actually they are not only expressing dreams and their attitude toward life but also giving out love hints by means of Buddehist allegorical words respectively.Though there are keys to the riddle poems made by Baochai,what she really wants to convey is her love to Baoyu and her hidden bitterness.While Baoyu and Daiyu’s poems have no answers superficially,yet they do contain hints to show their loyal and steadfast love and passionate feelings.更多还原