【摘要】 对长春市 3 74名老年人进行了问卷研究 ,结果表明 :(1)老年人采取的应付方式从多到少依次为淡化、面对、探索、退避和幻想 ,文化程度低、经济状况较差的老人更多采取退避和幻想 ;(2 )女性、文化程度较低及经济状况较差的老人心理健康水平较低 ;(3 )淡化、退避和幻想普遍能调节老年人的心理健康 ,面对和探索不影响老年人的心理健康更多还原

【Abstract】 Two questionnaires were administrated to 374 old ages.The results showed:firstly,the order of coping styles is:rationalization, distancing,researching,illusion and escape,given the rich compared to the poor,the later more like to use illusion and escape;secondly,the male,the rich respectively compared to the female,the poor,mental health of the later were worse;rationalization,illusion and escape could mediated mental health of the old;distancing,researching did not influence mental health of the old.更多还原