【摘要】 洋务派重要代表人物张之洞以官督商办、官商合力等方式经营民用企业 ,这些企业中的大官僚及大买办构成了早期的大资产阶级 .洋务运动是地主阶级的自救运动 ,从本质上说是反动的 .但他处于半外殖民地半封建形成时期 ,情况极其复杂 ,不能简单的否定 ,也不能笼统的肯定 ,应该既看到他的动机 ,又要看到他的效果 ,还要看其客观历史作用 .本文就是从这一点出发 ,对他的某些重要经济思想加以阐述和评析 ,以期从中找到有益于现代化建设的主张更多还原

【Abstract】 ZHANG Zhi_dong among the most important representative figures of RangWu group,took great pains to build up civil business by means of private operation under official supervision,or cooperation by official and private.The people who owned such civil business consisted of the early major capitalist class of China.Motion Yang_Wu,as the method of Chinese lardlord class to provide and help themselves is reactionary in nature.But its complications,formed during the Chinese special period of semi_colonial,semi_feudal society,should be considered when we analyze it.It should be considered both its motives and its effects as well as its historic significance.This paper expounds ZHANG Zhi_dong’s economic thinking,from which the views are good for modernization can be derived.更多还原