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美味猕猴桃新品种皖翠生物学特性研究
Evaluation of the New Clone Mutated from Actinidia deliciosa cv. Hayward
【摘要】 皖翠是海沃德自然芽变新品种。通过连续 3年的试验研究 ,皖翠萌芽期和展叶期比海沃德品种提早 3~ 5 d,新梢开始生长期提早 6d;花期提前 3 d,克服了海沃德品种与雄性品种花期不吻合的缺点 ,从而座果率比海沃德提高 2 4% ,产量明显提高。皖翠平均单果重、果实品质与风味等主要经济性状均优于海沃德
【Abstract】 The new variety "Wancui" was a natural mutant found in Actinidia deliciosa cv.Hayward.By observation for several years,the budding and leaf expansion of "Wancui" was 3~5 days earlier, and the beginning of spout growth was 6 days earlier, and flowering was 3 days earlier than those of its stock plant, Hayward.It was significant that the bloom of the new variety became full matting with the pollinating cultivar, Tomuri. The main economic characters of "Wancui" were better than that of Hayward, such as the yield, fruit weight,quality and flavor,and the fruit set and yield were 24% and 30% higher than that of Hayward,respectively.
【Key words】 Aclinidia deliciosa; mutant; new variety; botanic and economic characters;
- 【文献出处】 安徽农业大学学报 ,JOURNAL OF ANHUI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY , 编辑部邮箱 ,2002年01期
- 【分类号】S663.4
- 【被引频次】6
- 【下载频次】123