【摘要】 [目的]分析三亚市10a疟疾疫情状况。[方法]1989～1999年10a间,据三亚市疟疾疫情报告统计疟疾年发病率。[结果]疟疾发病率(除1994年外)均有逐年大幅度下降,(由1989年的483.13/10万降到1999年的97.25/10万),14个疟疾联防乡镇、农场“四热”病人血检阳性率和居民带疟原虫率也呈逐年下降趋势,疟疾感染来源以上山感染为主;不同地形与季节的疟疾发病也有较大差别;人口流动是造成疟疾传播、暴发的重要因素。[结论]积极贯彻《流动人口疟疾管理办法》,完善疫情管理制度,巩固加强疟疾联防工作,以控制疟疾的流行。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective] To analyze the malarial epidemic situation in 10 years in San Ya . [Methods] Annual malarial morbidity rate was counted according to the morbidity situation report of San Ya. [Results] The morbidity of malarial (except for 1994) decreased greatly every year from 1989 to 1999 (from 483 .13/100,000 in 1989 to 97 .25/100,000 in 1999). The positive rate of blood test for 4 kinds of feverish patients and the parasite rate of inhabitants also decreased yearly in the 13 malarial control towns and farms. The resources of malarial infection were mainly on mountains. The morbidity rates in various areas and seasons were apparently different. Population floating was an important cause to malarial prevalence and outbreak. [Conclusions] We should actively perform "Administration policy on malarial among floating population", perfect disease management system and strengthen preventive work in order to keep the prevalence of malarial in control.更多还原