【摘要】 目的 :探讨家庭生活环境、母孕期和婴幼儿期不良因素以及父母养育方式与幼儿感觉统合失调之间的关系。方法 :采用自填问卷在北京市城近郊区 15所幼儿园及散居 3 -6岁幼儿中调查感觉统合失调、家庭生活环境、母孕期和婴幼儿期及父母养育方式诸方面的情况 ,并进行Logistic回归分析。结果 :父母年龄大、母亲受教育程度高可能是感觉统合失调的保护因素 ;而母孕期与婴幼儿期的不良因素和不良的养育方式可能是感觉统合失调的危险因素。结论 :家庭生活环境、母孕期婴幼儿期不良因素和父母养育方式可能对于幼儿感觉统合功能的发育具有一定的影响更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To investigate the relationships between family environment, harmful factor exposure during pregnancy and infant period, parental rearing behavior and sensory integration dysfunction in preschool children Method: A cross-sectional study with cluster sampling was carried out in 1526 children aged 3～6 in fifteen kindergartens and two communities in Beijing Case group and control group were selected afterwards Logistic regression was used in data analysis Results: Older age and higher education of parents were positive association with sensory integration dysfunction Diseases and medication uses during pregnancy and infant period, abnormal parental rearing behaviors were risk factors of sensory integrative dysfunction Conclusion: Family environment, harmful factor during pregnancy and infant period, and parental rearing behaviors may influence development of sensory integration in preschool children更多还原