【摘要】 袁宏道是公安派的主将，其性灵说唯一、最重要的规定是真。宏道最重视的美学境界是维持真心，强调从胸臆中流出来的自由自在的性情。宏道认为，只有在审美主体的性灵通过人的喜怒哀乐等情感在作者胸臆中形成了丰富的内部审美形象，然后用自然而然地流露出来的动力写出来的文学作品，才是最完美的作品。更多还原

【Abstract】 Hongdao Yuan is the most important member of Gongan School. The only and the most important stipulation of his theory of XingLing is the reality. He thought that the most important thing in aesthetics is to maintain pure heart, and emphasized the feeling that naturally flowed from the heart. He asserted that the most perfect Literary work is the one of which the aesthetic image is formed in the auther’s heart by free character and the one of which the creative procession is pushed forward by the things existed in anther’s heart.更多还原