【摘要】 目的 探讨经皮穿刺扩张气管切开术在危重病患者的应用。方法 回顾本院 １９９６～２０００年间实施的２８例危重病患者经皮穿刺扩张气管切开术的手术时间、围手术期手术并发症及随访结果。结果２８例均顺利完成手术，手术期间无严重并发症发生，术中出血极少。随访最长１８个月，美容效果好。结论 经皮穿刺扩张气管切开术是一种非常好的微创手术，只要经过严格训练并掌握适应证，可以满足绝大部分的临床需要，对危重病患者尤为需要。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study the application of percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy in the critical pa- tient. Methods Twenty eight critical patients performed percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy have been followed up in our hospital during 1996 - 2000, and the operating time, the perioperative complications and the following - up results were reviewed. Results all of the 28 patients were operated on successfully,no complication occurred dur- ing the operation , and little bleeding was observed, most of the patients have been followed up, the longest following - up period was 18 months, and the cosmetic effect was good. Conclusions The percutaneous dilatational tracheo- somy is a good less invasive surgical technique. It can meet the needs of the clinical tasks and worth to apply to some critical area.更多还原