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烟草赤星病危害烤烟产量产值损失测定

Measurement of tobacco losses of quality and output caused by tobacco spot disease

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【作者】 谌爱东; 严位中; 杨家鸾; 杨翠仙; 沐卫东;

【Author】 CHEN Ai-dong 1, YAN Wei-zhong 1, YANG Jia-luan 1, YANG Cui-xian 2,MU Wei-dong 2 (1 Plant Protection Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650205, China; 2 Tonghai Plant Protection and Quarantine Station, 652700,China)

【机构】 云南省农业科学院植物保护研究所; 云南省通海县植保植检站; 云南省通海县植保植检站 昆明650205; 昆明650205; 652700; 652700;

【摘要】 在烤烟生长中后期 ,应用 40 %菌核净 5 0 0倍液人为控制烟草赤星病发生程度 ,形成不同危害梯度 ,以研究烟草赤星病对产量产值的影响。经试验分析 ,建立数学模型。中上等烟产量损失率 (Y1)与病情指数 (X)的关系式 :Y1=0 15 16 +1 2 82 4X ;产值损失率 (Y2 )与病情指数 (X)的关系式 :Y2 =0 32 39+0 9831X。

【Abstract】 Effects of tobacco spot disease on tobacco output and quality were studies throngh establishing a damage gradient controlled by 500×40% Junhejing WP during middle and later growth periods of tobacco. Based on the experimental data, two mathematical models were established, i.e. the relationship between disease index (X) and tobacco loss rate of output (Y 1) was Y 1=0.151 6+1.282 4 X, and the relationship between disease index (X) and tobacco loss rate of quality (Y 2) was Y 2=0.323 9+0.983 1 X.

【关键词】 烟草赤星病; 产量损失; 产值损失;
【Key words】 tobacco spot disease; output loss; quality loss;
【基金】 云南省烟草公司资助项目
  • 【分类号】S435.72
  • 【被引频次】19
  • 【下载频次】96
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