【摘要】 目的 :了解探视对精神病人情绪和睡眠的影响。方法 :采用前后对照的方法 ,观察病人在探视后的情绪反应、行为表现及其睡眠状况。结果 :89.38%的探视者是病人的一级亲属 (含病人的妻子 ) ,5 1.88%的病人对探视感到高兴 ,18.75 %的病人要求跟随探视者出院回家未成而情绪不佳 ,甚至大骂探视者 ,2 4.38%的病人对探视者漠然。情绪变化与年龄和文化程度无关 ,而与本次住院时间有明显关系 (χ2 =8.5 5 ,P <0 .0 0 5 )。探视当晚 19.38%的病人感觉睡眠比以前好 ,10 %的病人入睡困难或间断入眠 ,70 .6 2 %的病人对睡眠没有影响。结论 :一级亲属是病人心理支持系统的主体 ;病情缓解者对探视感到高兴 ,精神衰退者情绪反应和行为无明显变化 ;对住院时间短、病情未有明显好转的病人 ,亲属不宜探视 ,工作人员应予谢绝更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the influence of visit for the mood and sleeping on psychiatric patients.Methods:To observe the patients mood reactions,behaviors and sleeping change before and after visit by control mothod.Results:89.38% visitors are the first degree relatives(including wives);51.88% patients felt happy with their visit; 18.75% patients required an failed discharge with the visitors and became a bad mood;24.38% patients did not care to the vistor.Mood changes had no relation with the age and education degree,while had obvious relation with duration of hospitalization.19.38% patients made a better sleeping than that of before the visit.Conclusions:The first degree relatives were the main psychological support for the patients;Remission patients felt happy to the visit,there were no obvious mood reaction and behavior changes in the involution patients;Staff should decline the visit for the patients who were shortly hospitalized or remission patients.更多还原