【摘要】 目的 :通过对肾综合征出血热 (HFRS)疫情监测 ,研究其发病特点和流行规律 ,制定防制策略。方法 :按照全国HFRS监测方案 ,定期对监测点实施鼠情监测 ,同时收集分析监测区疫情资料。结果 :1996～ 2 0 0 0年年均发病率为 0 .5 1/ 10万 ,与 1990年相比 ,发病率下降了 13倍 ,病死率下降了 2 5 .6 1%。疫情呈低发病、高病死特点。洪涝灾害可使疫源地传染强度增大。结论 :实施长期、连续监测 ,掌握疫情变化的特点和规律 ,制定有效的控制策略 ,是防制HFRS重要的、行之有效的手段。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To study incidence characteristic and epidemic regularity of Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome(HFRS) and enact control tactics. Method:To put up surveillance of rodent infection with HFRS periodicly in surveillance spots,and analysis the incidence of HFRS. Results:The morbidity of HFRS was 0.51/ 100 000,and 3.95% in 1996-2000,which had 13 times and 25.61% decrease compared to that in 1990.The epidemic characteristic was low incidence,high death.Waterlog could enlarge the intensity of infection in epidemic areas. Conclusion:It is an important and effective measure in the control and prevention of HFRS,mastery the metabolic rule of epidemic situation and enact effectual control tactics.更多还原