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控释肥在柑桔上的应用研究

Studies on application of controlled release fertilizer in citrus:

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【作者】 俞巧钢朱本岳叶雪珠

【Author】 YU Qiao gang 1,ZHU Ben yue 1,YE Xue zhu 2 1 College of Natural Resource and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China; 2 Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China )

【机构】 浙江大学环境与资源学院!浙江杭州310029浙江省农业科学院!浙江杭州310021

【摘要】 通过室内培育和柑桔田间试验 ,研究了控释肥的释氮速率及对柑桔的效应。结果表明 ,控释肥的氮素释放速率缓慢 ,在柑桔上施用增产效果显著 ,且可提高果实品质。与普通肥相比 ,施用控释肥可增产 12 %~ 2 6% ,并使单果重增加 ,果形大小较匀称 ,果实中可溶性固形物、总糖及还原糖含量增加 ,糖酸比提高 ,Vc含量也略有增加。两种控释肥中 ,控II肥的效果优于控I肥。

【Abstract】 Laboratory and field experiments were carried out for investigating the rate of nitrogen release and the effect of controlled release fertilizer (CRF) on citrus. The result showed that the nitrogen release rate of CRF was slower than that of normal compound fertilizer. Compared with normal compound fertilizer, CRF applied in citrus could increase yield by 12%-26%,improve fruit shape, and increase fruit weight, the content of solubility solid matter, total sugar,reductive sugar and the ratio of sugars to acids. The content of Vc in fruit with the treatment of CRF was close to or more than that with the treatment of normal compound fertilizer. CRF II was more suitable than CRF I in citrus.

【关键词】 控释肥柑桔肥学
【Key words】 controlled release fertilizercitrusfertilizer effect
【基金】 浙江省教育厅资助项目 (95 10 36 )
  • 【文献出处】 浙江农业学报 ,Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis , 编辑部邮箱 ,2001年04期
  • 【分类号】S143.15
  • 【被引频次】66
  • 【下载频次】158
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