【摘要】 森林具有巨大的生态外部性 ,市场调节将出现失灵 ,应通过政府干预的方式加以解决 ,这一传统观点忽视了政府干预的成本和能力问题。以浙江省临安市临目乡发展生态旅游为例 ,在对临目乡生态旅游兴起的背景、条件和效益进行分析的基础上 ,指出当具备一定条件时 ,经适当的制度创新 ,开发生态旅游 ,可以部分实现森林生态价值 ,即通过市场机制解决森林外部性问题。参 5更多还原

【Abstract】 The traditional viewpoint is that the immense forest externality should be eliminated by government action.While this viewpoint ignore the cost and capacity of government action.Based on analysis of the background,conditions and benefits of the eco tourism development in Linmu,Linan,Zhejaing.Authors consider that forest externality can be resolved through market mechanism,with certain conditions.更多还原