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光照和温度对竹缺爪螨的影响
Effect of sunshine and temperature on Aponychus corpuzae
【摘要】 光照时数对竹缺爪螨存活、发育及繁殖均有影响。全黑条件下竹缺爪螨不能完成所有发育世代 ;5h以上光照完成整个世代的机率随光照时数延长而增大 ;8h和≥ 1 2h光照处理幼螨发育至成螨产卵历期相近 ,分别为 1 4 41d和 1 5 47d ,5h光照处理历期延长为 2 5 2 6d ;5h ,8h和≥ 1 2h等 3种光照处理下平均每雌总产卵量分别为 3 50粒、 9 2 3粒和 9 50粒。竹缺爪螨最适存活温区为 2 0~ 30℃ ,但 2℃下存活率更高 ,- 1 0℃以下不能存活 ,40℃仍有较高存活率 ,可见该螨对高低温适应力强。表 3参 7
【Abstract】 Sunshine time has some effects on the growth,survival and fecundity of Aponychus corpuzae Rimando.The mites cant complete all stages in darkness.The probability of completing all growth stages increases with the rising of sunshine time over 5 h.The growth terms from larva to reproduction of adult are 25 26 d,14 41 d,15 47 d respectively in 5 h,8 h,≥12 h sunshine conditions,and the average female aduit fecundity are 3 5,9 23,9 50 respectively.The best survival temperature condition is 20-30 ℃,but the survival rate is higher in 2 ℃ conditinon,and the mites cant survive in -10 ℃ condition and has high survivalrate in 40 ℃ condition,so the mites have strong adaptability of temperature.
【Key words】 Aponychus corpuzae; Bambuse vulgaris var.vittata; sunshine time; thermal adaptation;
- 【文献出处】 浙江林学院学报 ,Journal of Zhejiang Forestry College , 编辑部邮箱 ,2001年01期
- 【分类号】S763.30;Q965
- 【被引频次】5
- 【下载频次】34