【摘要】 目的　研究血管活性肽在血管再狭窄形成中的作用。方法　在大鼠主动脉内皮球囊拉伤模型上 ,采用放射免疫法测定大鼠血浆及主动脉组织内皮素 (ET)、降钙素基因相关肽 (CGRP)和肾上腺髓质素 (Adm)含量以及组织中血管紧张素Ⅱ (AⅡ )含量 ,用3 H TdR掺入法和组织学分析观察血管平滑肌细胞 (VSMC)增生以及血管内膜 /中膜面积比值。并在培养的VSMC上 ,采用3 H TdR掺入法研究血管活性肽对细胞增生的影响。采用RT PCR法观察血管活性肽对自发性高血压大鼠 (SHR)和WKY大鼠的主动脉和VSMC高血压相关基因 1(HRG 1)表达的影响。结果　术后 10d ,血浆及主动脉ET达高峰 ,分别较对照组升高 6 9%和 12 4% (P <0 0 1) ;主动脉AⅡ含量升高 80 % (P <0 0 1)。应用ET抗血清或卡托普利可明显抑制血管损伤诱导的VSMC增殖和内膜增厚。血浆和主动脉CGRP水平在术后 3d升高 6 4%和 89% (P <0 0 1) ,术后 10d血浆和组织Adm分别升高 12 9%和 10 2 % (P <0 0 1)。在体应用CGRP(2 5 μg/kg)可显著抑制血管损伤诱导的VSMC增殖和内膜增厚 (抑制率分别为6 6 %和 79% ,P <0 0 1)。ET和AⅡ抑制血管HRG 1表达 ,激活丝裂素活化蛋白激酶 (MAPK) ;CGRP和Adm诱导HRG 1表达 ,并抑制MAPK活性。结论　ET和AⅡ可促进损伤血管内膜增殖 ,而CGRP和A更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the effects of several vasoactive peptides on the development of restenosis. Methods The model of balloon angioplasty to the rat aorta was prepared and used to study the changes of endothelin (ET),angiotensin Ⅱ(AⅡ), calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and adrenomedullin(Adm) in the plasma and aorta tissues, with radioimmuno-assay.3*"H-TdR incorporation and intima/media ratio of aortic tissue were measured after angioplasty. In cultured vascular smooth muscle cells, effects of these peptides on the proliferation of VSMC were evaluated with 3*"H-TdR incorporation. Effects of these peptides on the expression of hypertension-related gene (HRG-1) in aorta tissue and cultured VSMC from SHR and WKY rats were studied by semi-quantitative RT-PCR. Results After angioplasty, the levels of ET and AⅡ in the plasma and/or aorta tissue were significantly increased, with VSMC proliferation. On day 10 after angioplasty, the levels of ET in the plasma and tissue were increased by 69% and 124% respectively, compared with the that in the control group (P<0.01); and the levels of aortic AⅡ were increased by 80% (P<0.01). Antiserum against ET and angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors could obviously inhibit the proliferation of VSMC and neointima formation. Compared with the sham group on day 3 after angioplasty, the CGRP levels in plasma and aorta tissue were increased by 64% and 89% respectively (P<0.01); the Adm levels in the plasma and aorta tissue were increased by 129% and 102% respectively (P<0.01). On day 10, intravenous administration of CGRP significantly inhibited the proliferation of VSMC and neointima formation induced by balloon aortic injury with the inhibitory rate of 66% and 79%, respectively, (P<0.01). ET and AⅡ attenuated the expression of HRG-1 in the aorta, thus activating mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK). CGRP and Adm potentiated the expression of HRG-1, thus inhibiting the activity of MAPK. Conclusions ET and AⅡ stimulate the proliferation of injured intima, and CGRP and Adm have an anti-hyperplasia effects after angioplasty. That these peptides are suggested to be involved in the regulation of proliferation of VSMC and to affect the developing of vascular restenosis, by meansof regulating the expression of HRG-1 and MAPK activities.更多还原