【摘要】 目的　探讨黄斑视网膜前膜 (macular epiretinal membrane,MEM)的临床特征、病因分类及病程分期。　方法　回顾性分析 1983～ 2 0 0 0年门诊经荧光素眼底血管造影诊断为 MEM194例患者的临床资料。　结果　 194例 2 2 2只眼眼底有 MEM的典型表现。病因分类 ,先天性 4例占 2 .12 % ,继发性 2 2例占11.34 % ,特发性 16 8例占 86 .6 0 %。病程分期 ,早期 119只眼占 5 3.6 0 % ,中期 72只眼占 32 .43% ,晚期 31只眼占 13.96 %。　结论　 MEM可分为先天性、继发性、特发性。病程可分早、中、晚三期 ,为探讨本病的治疗提供参考更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the clinical features, etiological classification and staging of epiretinal macular membrane(MEM). Methods Clinical materials of 194 cases of MEM diagnosed by fundus fluorescein angiography in outpatient department of eye clinic in this hospital from 1983 to 2000 were retrospectively analyzed. Results There were typical clinical symptoms and signs of MEM in all of this 222 eyes of 194 patients. Etiological classification revealed that 4 cases were congenital(2.12%), 22 cases were secondary(11.34%), and 168 cases were idiopathic(86.60%). Staging of course of disease indicated that 119 eyes were in early stage(53.60%), 72 eyes were in middle stage(32.43%), and 31 eyes were in late stage(13.96%). Conclusion MEM may be classified as congenital, secondary and idiopathic type according to its pathogenesis, as early, middle and late stage according to the clinical course of disease. This can be helpful in treating the disease.更多还原