【摘要】 [目的]调查江苏省海门市居民恶性肿瘤发病状况 ,为制定卫生规划、恶性肿瘤防治计划与采取相应的防治对策和干预措施提供客观、科学的信息。[方法]运用描述流行病学研究 ,对全市1999年～2000年4265例恶性肿瘤患者的发病特征及趋势进行分析。[结果]恶性肿瘤年均发病率为205.74/10万(男270.06/10万、女142.47/10万)、中国标化率为133.26/10万(男177.87/10万、女90.91/10万)、截缩标化发病率为263.23/10万(男349.73/10万、女177.64/10万)、累积率为19.08%(男26.66%、女12.30%)。发病率较高的前5位恶性肿瘤依次为肝癌、肺癌、胃癌、食管癌和肠癌 ,这5种肿瘤合计占全部恶性肿瘤的76.53% ,其中男性占83.25%、女性占64.04%。[结论]消化道肿瘤和肺癌是严重危害当地居民身体健康的最主要的恶性肿瘤 ,是当前肿瘤防治工作的重点。更多还原

【Abstract】 Purpose To investigate the incidence of malignancy in Haimen city, Jiangsu province and to provide scientific information for making related healthy plans and measures. 4265 malignant tumor (from1999 to 2000)were analyzed by means of descriptive epidemiology study. The annual incidence rate of malignancy was 205.74/10 5 (male 270.06/10 5, female 142.47/10 5) while Chinese standardized rate was 133.26/10 5 (male 177.87/10 5, female 99.91/10 5), intercept standardized rate was 263.23/10 5 (male 394.73/10 5, female 177.64/10 5), cumulative rate was 19.08%(male 26.66%, female 12.30%). The top 5 malignancies with the higher incidence rate (total 76.53%, male 83.25%, female 64.04%) were liver cancer, lung cancer, gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, intestinal cancer.[Conclusion]Digestive cancer and lung cancer are major cancers which harm bodies seriously. We should focus on them.更多还原