【摘要】 目的　为了进一步研究广西胆石病的特点 ,我们在总结胆石病临床调查的同时对胆石的结构成分进行两个时期 (1981～ 1990年 ,1991～ 1999年 )的比较研究 ,在微观上探讨广西胆石病的特点。方法　对这两个时期以来不同部位 (胆囊、胆总管、肝内胆管 )的胆石进行铁、锌、钙、铜、镁、钾、钠、磷等 8种微量元素以及胆固醇、磷脂、胆红素等的检测。结果　两个时期的不同部位结石均为以胆红素为主的色素性结石 ,所测微量元素中钙的含量始终最高。两个时期比较无明显改变。结论　19年来广西胆结石的成分和种类基本没有改变更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate changes in gallstone components upon studying changes in cholelithiasis in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region during the past 19 years. Methods We measured the quantities of 8 elements of Fe, Zn, Ca, Cu, Mg, K, Na and P in locations of gallstones (gall bladder, common bile duct, intrahepatic bile duct) and compared their levels from 1981 to 1990 to those from 1991 to 1999. Results During the two phases, all gallstones of various locations were mixed stones mainly consisting of bilirubin. As for the 8 elements, no significant changes in their quantities were found during the 19 years. Ca was the highest in quantity during the two phases. Conclusions From 1981 to 1999, there are no significant changes in chemical element contents and types of gallstones in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.更多还原