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芬太尼透皮贴剂治疗癌症疼痛的临床应用
Clinical Study of Transdermal Fentanyl in Treatment of Cancer Pain
【摘要】 目的:观察芬太尼透皮贴剂(多瑞吉)对晚期癌症伴中、重度疼痛患者的镇痛效果及不良反应。方法:对204例患者给予芬太尼透皮贴镇痛治疗q72h一贴。初始剂量25~50μg/h,最大为150μg/h。用芬太尼透皮贴前暂停使用其它阿片类药物。随镇痛情况调整用药量。结果:总的镇痛缓解率为83.82%。对中、重度疼痛的缓解率分别为86.43%及78.13%。患者满意度高,副作用少且较轻微。结论:芬太尼透皮贴可有效控制癌性疼痛,副作用少,值得大力推广。
【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of transdermal fentanyl in treatment of severe cancer pain. Methods Two hundred and four patients were treated with one transdermal fentanyl/72h. The initial dose was 25~50ug/h and the maximal dose being 150ug/h. The patients were suspended from other opium kind drugs in the treatment.and the dosage was regulated by analgesic effects. Results The total remission rate of pain was83.82% and those for median and severe pain were 86.43% and 78.13% respectively. It had few and slight side-effects.and it could be used very safely for relieving cancer pain. Conclusion Transdermal fentanyl is effective in relieving cancer pain with slight side-effects and can be populized clinically.
- 【文献出处】 中国肿瘤临床 ,Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2001年06期
- 【分类号】R730.5
- 【被引频次】14
- 【下载频次】63