【摘要】 目的 了解我国HIV感染的高发区新疆伊宁市0-7岁儿童HIV感染率及感染途径,为进一步制定儿童感染HIV的干预措施提供依据。方法 采集儿童手指血2滴,现场进行HIV抗体快速检查,对儿童HIV(+)的母亲随访并进行血清学检查。结果 调查693名0-7岁儿童,HIV抗体阳性1人,HIV感染率0.15％,其母血清HIV抗体阳性,通过DNA序列测定,均为HIV-1 C亚型。结论 新疆伊宁市HIV的传播已从高危人群波及一般人群,并出现母婴传播,应采取有力的措施控制HIV传播。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To detemiine HIV prevalence rates among children aged between 0-7 years old in Vining city, Xin-jiang province, a high HIV prevalence area.The data is useful as an intervention indicator to measure HIV infection rate among children. Methods A finger stick method was used to quickly draw two drops of blood form children.The blood sample was analyzed and measured for HIV antibodies.Mothers of children diagnosed as HTV antibody positive were also followed up and tested for HIV antibod-ies.Results Among 693 children surveyed, one child was found infected with HIV.The HIV prevalence rate was 0.15% among chil-dren aged between 0-7 years.The motlier of the HIV infected child vvas also tested HIV antibody positive, both were infected with HIV - l C subtype identified by DNA gene analysis. Condusions HIV has spread from high risk groups to the general populan’on in Yin-ingcity.More measures are needed to control the HIV/AIDS epidemic.更多还原