【摘要】 目的　探讨近年来在押罪犯司法精神病学鉴定的特点和发展趋势。方法　对 1994年后经该院鉴定的 87例与1993年前鉴定的 33例在押罪犯案例进行对比分析。结果　 1994年后组在押罪犯鉴定的案例明显增加 (P <0 .0 1)。服刑能力的鉴定 ,1994年后组较多 (P <0 .0 1) ,服教能力的鉴定 ,1993年前组较多 (P <0 .0 5 )。 1994年后组经济类案件有上升趋势 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,诊断为精神分裂症的有明显下降 (P <0 .0 1) ,诊断为拘禁性精神障碍的有明显上升 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论　在押罪犯司法精神病学鉴定已成为司法精神病学鉴定的重要组成部分 ,对其法定能力的评定需进一步入研究更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore features and tendency of forensic psychiatry in the identification for the convicts being in prison. Methods 87 convicts being in prison who were identified by forensic psychiatry after year 1994 were compared with 33 convicts before year 1993. Results Compare with before year 1993, there was significant increase in the number of convicts after year 1994(P<0.01). More convicts were identified for their responsibilities to serve a sentence after year 1994(P<0.01) but more convicts were identified for their responsibilities to receive correction (P<0.05) before year 1993. Convicts of economy criminal had a tendency to increase after year 1994 (P<0.05). Convicts who were diagnosed as schizophrenia decreased obviously (P< 0.01 ) while convicts who were diagnosed as imprisonment psychosis increased obviously after 1994(P< 0.05 ). Conclusion Identification for convicts being in prison is an important part of forensic psychiatry. A further investigation to evaluate their legal responsibilities is needed.更多还原