【摘要】 提出了恢复生态学研究的主要内容,如生态系统退化过程的监测、模拟和预测,生态恢复的关键技术,生态系统结构与功能优化等。简述了一些退化生态系统恢复的基本原理,如生态系统演替理论、种群间相互关系理论、干扰控制理论、景观结构与功能理论等。并在此基础上探讨了这些理论在退化生态系统恢复中的应用。更多还原

【Abstract】 The major fields of restoration ecology such as the monitoring, simulation and prediction of ecosystem digression,key technologies of degraded ecosystem restoration, ecosystem structure and function optimalization, etc. are put forward. In addition,some principles of restoration ecology including the theories of disturbance control, ecosystem succession, inter-species relation, landscape structure and function are dealt with in this paper. Finally, some advices on how to apply these principles to degraded ecosystem are given.更多还原