【摘要】 本文利用相关史志记载和地图文献资料，深入探讨了明代西安城内郡王府、镇 国将军府及辅国将军府等皇室宗族府它在城内的分布、规模、平面布局特征等问题，指出郡王 府等的集中分布是西安作为明代西北政治重镇的重要特征之一。文中还对各郡王府内的园林 化环境及其形成原因进行了深入研究，从而在很大程度上弥补了前人对明代西安城市景观与 人居环境缺乏系统研究的状况，也有助于充分认识明代西安城市园林建设的卓越成就。更多还原

【Abstract】 On the basis of relevant historical books and ancient maps, the paper researches the distribution, scale and layout of many emperor’s family members’ homes in Xi’an during Ming Dynasty, and points out owning so many emperor’s family members’ homes is the main reason for Xi’an to be an important political center of Northwest. Moreover, the paper also studies the beautiful surroundings and the backgrounds of this fact in above homes. So this article is very helpful to understand the great accomplishments on the personal park construction in Xi’an during Ming Dynasty.更多还原