【摘要】 不安全注射正日渐成为扩大免疫规划 (EPI)中不容忽视的问题。甚至在指出不安全注射有传播血源性疾病的危险之后 ,在发展中国家不安全注射仍被普遍实施。 18个国家中有 14个国家超过 5 0 %的注射是不安全的。在日本丙型肝炎的病因被认为是医源性传播。在中国只换针头的多针一管注射很普遍 ,一次性注射器的普及仍不能解决这一问题。提供足够的器材、培训、监督和正确的处理使用过的一次性注射器 ,对于保证安全注射是很关键的。更多还原

【Abstract】 Unsafe injection is becoming a big issue in EPI. Even after the risk of transmission of bloodborne diseases through injection was pointed out, unsafe injection has been practiced commonly in developing countries.More than 50% of injections was unsafe in 14 out of 18 countries. Iatrogenic transmission is thought to be a cause of hepatitis C in Japan. Multi-injection with changing needles has been practiced commonly in China. Disposable syringes becoming popular in China can not solve the problem. Providing sufficient equipments, training, supervision and proper dispose of used disposable syringes are essential to secure safe injection.更多还原