【摘要】 目的 为探讨城市居民慢病危险因素及其健康教育对策。方法 采用随机抽样方法对不同职业、不同年龄人群进行问卷调查。结果 医院职工的高血压、冠心病、糖尿病的发病明显高于其他职业人群。医院职工慢病危险因素中高吸烟率（１．９％）、低运动量（３３．７％）、食油摄入量过高（６９．８％）、饮酒、精神紧张等因素比较突出。结论 医院职工是健康教育不容忽视的目标人群，应该有针对性地加大慢病健康教育的力度。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the risk factors of chronic non infectious diseases among different popula tions in Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 600 persons engaged in different occupations in the city proper of Nanjing. Results The pr4evelence rates of hypertension, coronary heart dis ease, and diabetes mellitus were obviously higher among the hospital staff than among people engaged in other occupa tions. High smoking rate (16.9%), low exercise rate (33.7%), high oil intake (69.8%), drinking, and stress were all important risk factors among hospital staff. Conclusion Hospital staff is target population for health education on pre vention of chronic non0infectious diseases.更多还原