【摘要】 目的:了解0～4个月婴儿母乳喂养的需求和影响母孔喂养的因素。方法:应用Logistic回归对429例0～4个月婴儿母乳喂养的相关因素进行分析。结果:0～4个月婴儿母乳喂养率为73.20%,其中纯母乳喂养率为35.20%。影响母亲出产院后持续母乳喂养的因素中,坚持按需哺乳呈正相关(P<0.01),而出产院后给婴儿用过奶瓶、过早给婴儿添加辅食及家庭经济收入呈负相关(P<0.01或P<0.05)。结论:妇幼保健医生可将按需哺乳、不使用奶瓶、不给0～4个月婴儿过早添加辅食作为社区促进母乳喂养的重点服务内容,使母亲出产院后能够继续获得母乳喂养的有效帮助。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To learn the needs of breastfeeding in infants aged 0-4 months and to find out the factors influencing breastfeeding. Methods: The factors influencing breastfeeding in infants aged within 4 months was analyzed by logistic regression. Results: Breastfeeding rate of infants aged 0 - 4 months was 73.20% , with exclusive breastfeeding being 35.20% . It showed a positive correlation of breastfeeding to keeping breastfeeding for the infants’ needs( P < 0.01). It demonstrated negative correlation of breastfeeding to using bottles after delivery, adding supplementary food within 4 months and family income( P < 0.01 or P < 0.05) . Conclusions: In order to effectively help mothers to continue breastfeeding, the emphasis of health service for promoting breastfeeding should encourage breastfeeding as demanded, avoiding bottle-feeding and supplementary food for infants under 4 months old更多还原