【摘要】 目的　了解住院肺结核患者中HIV感染及艾滋病 (AIDS)发病状况。方法　对 2 151例住院肺结核患者常规采用HIV抗体ELISA法检测进行初筛 ,阳性者抽血复验 ,并由广东省防疫站HIV检测中心确定。结果　 2 151例中HIV(+ ) 7例 ,阳性率 3.2 5‰ ,男性 5例 ,女性 2例。通过静脉吸毒血源性感染 3例 ,多性伴 4例。结论　对肺结核患者的HIV感染高危对象进行HIV抗体检测 ,有助于HIV/AIDS的早期发现和及时采取有效的控制措施更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study HIV infection and occurrence of AIDS in patients with tuberculosis by HIV detection.Methods Primary screening of HIV antibody assay was carried out in 2151 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis by ELISA.The positive cases were sent to the Center Laboratory of HIV in Guangdong epidemic-prevention station for verification.Results There were 7 positive cases of HIV with 5 males and 2 females in 2151 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis,with the positive rate 3.25‰.In the 7 positive cases of HIV,3 were infected by intravenous drug injection and 4 by heterosexual behavior.Conclusion Routine HIV antibody assay in patients with tuberculosis with high-risk behaviors and venereal diseases,especially in young and middle-age patients,was helpful for early diagnosis and treatment of AIDS and preventing the spread of the two diseases.更多还原