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北京地区麦田害鼠分布与数量动态的初步研究

PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE DISTRIBUTI ON AND POPULATION DYNAMICS OF RODENTS IN WHEAT FIELD IN BEIJING REGION

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【作者】 郭喜红李清王德施大钊关连成

【Author】 Guo Xihong(Plant Protection Station of Beijing City,Beijing,100029)Li Qing Wang De (Plant Protection Station of Shunyi D istrict,Beijing City)Shi Dazhao Guan Liancheng(College of Plant Protection,China Agriculture University)

【机构】 北京市植物保护站顺义区植保站中国农业大学植保学院中国农业大学植保学院 100029

【摘要】 通过采用沟筒调查法对北京地区春季麦田害鼠发生分布数量动态的系统调查结果表明,农田害鼠在试验地的各个环境中均有分布,害鼠群落组成为大仓鼠+褐家鼠+黑线姬鼠+小家鼠,优势鼠种为大仓鼠。同时发现大仓鼠主要集中在农田中部,潮湿的地方黑线姬鼠数量高于其他生境。

【Abstract】 The distribution and population dyn amics of rodents in spring wheat fields in Beijing region were investigated systematically by the furrow and cylinder method.The resu lts showed that the rodents distribu ted in everywhere of the test field,The soc iety of the field rodents was compose d of Cricetulus triton,Rattus norvugic us,Apodemus agrarius and Mus musculus.The dominant species were Cricetulus triton and mainly distributed in the center part of the field.The population of Apodemus agrarius in wet place were more than in other habitat.

【关键词】 害鼠空间分布种群动态
【Key words】 rodent distribution the dynamic pop ulation
  • 【文献出处】 植保技术与推广 ,Plant Protection Technology and Extension , 编辑部邮箱 ,2001年10期
  • 【分类号】S443
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】59
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