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低频交变磁场安全性的研究

Study on guidelines for low frequency time-varying magnetic field

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【作者】 吴全义; 丁翠兰; 刘方平; 端礼荣;

【Author】 WU Quan-yi, DUAN Li-rong, DING Chui-nan, et al, (Zhen Jiang Medical College ,Zhen Jiang JiangShu 212001, China)

【机构】 镇江医学院; 镇江医学院 物理教研室 江苏 镇江 212001; 物理教研室 江苏 镇江 212001; 预防医学教研室; 江苏 镇江 212001;

【摘要】 目的:本文研究50Hz交变磁场对小鼠骨髓嗜多染红细胞(PCE)微核率和血象的影响。材料和方法:用50Hz交变磁场作用于小鼠,每天4小时,10天后检测小鼠骨髓嗜多染红细胞微核率和血液学指标。结果:表明经强度为10mT的低频交变磁场作用10天后的小鼠微核率与阴性对照组比较无显著性差异,而强度为15mT的实验组较阴性对照组微核率有明显增高(P<0.05),较阳性对照组仍有显著性差异(P<0.01),10mT和15mT的实验组的红细胞数均无明显改变,但白细胞数明显下降(P<0.05)。结论:提示当小鼠受到15mT交变磁场作用时,可使细胞微核率增加,可能会致突变。

【Abstract】 Aim: In this paper ,we studied the effect of the low-frequency magnetic on the micronuleus in PCE of the mouse bone marrow and blood. Materials and Methods: With 50 Hz time-varying magnetic field act on mice, 4 hours every day ,after 10 days ,the micronuclei rate of mouse bone marrow and blood were determined. Results: showed that there were not significant differences between 10mT, 50 Hz time-varying magnetic field and negative control group but there were significant differences between 15mT group and negative control group .and significant differences between 15mT group and position control group (P< 0.01). 10 mT and 15 mT groups, the amount of erythrocyte wasn’t significant varying, but the amount of leukocyte was significant decrease . Conclusion: The experiment demonstrated that the time-varying magnetic field probably cause sudden change of biological cell.

【关键词】 交变磁场; 小鼠; 微核; 血象分析;
【Key words】 time-varying magnetic field; mouse; micronuleus; blood;
  • 【文献出处】 中国医学物理学杂志 ,Chinese Journal of Medical Physics , 编辑部邮箱 ,2001年01期
  • 【分类号】R35
  • 【被引频次】6
  • 【下载频次】76
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