【摘要】 以官为业是中国历史上一种突出现象 ,它具有长期性、专职性、俸禄性、依附性四个特点 ;以官为业在中国历史上萌芽于春秋战国 ,形成于秦并延续至清朝 ,其具体表现是多方面的 ;而其弊端亦更为严重更多还原

【Abstract】 Taking bureaucrat as an occupation is a conspicuous phenomenon in Chinese history. The author, in this thesis, sums up four characteristics of this phenomenon: protracted nature, occupational nature, official salary nature and nature of dependence. The phenomenon of taking bureaucrat as an occupation began to arise in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States. It was ripe in the Chin Dynasty and lasted till the Qing Dynasty. The thesis also analyzes its concrete expressions and criticizes its disadvanges.更多还原