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膨润土吸附重金属离子的影响因素初探——以Zn2+为例
A Preliminary Study of Factors Affecting the Adsorption of Heavy Metals by Bentonite
【摘要】 对影响膨润土吸附重金属离子Zn2 + 的因素进行的初步研究表明 :在一定条件下 ,提高吸附温度 ,提高溶液的 pH值 ,增加溶液中Zn2 + 初始浓度 ,增加吸附作用时间 ,提高搅拌速度和减小膨润土的粒度都能不同程度地提高吸附量。同时讨论了吸附机理。
【Abstract】 In this paper, a preliminary study is carried out on factors affecting the adsorption of heavy metals (Zn 2+) by bentonite. It has been found that the quantity of adsorption increases with the increase of adsorption temperature, initial concentration of heavy metal cations, pH value of solution, time of adsorption and speed of stirring, and the decrease of bentonite particulate size. The mechanism of adsorption affected by various factors is also discussed.
【关键词】 膨润土;
重金属离子;
吸附;
影响因素;
【Key words】 bentonite; heavy metal cation; adsorption; influencing factors;
【Key words】 bentonite; heavy metal cation; adsorption; influencing factors;
【基金】 国家自然科学基金资助项目 (4 0 0 72 0 18) ;河北省自然科学基金资助项目 (4 99330 )
- 【文献出处】 岩石矿物学杂志 ,Acta Petrologica Et Mineralogica , 编辑部邮箱 ,2001年04期
- 【分类号】X131
- 【被引频次】85
- 【下载频次】575