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克隆病X线征象与病理对照分析(附26例分析)

The comparison and analysis of x-ray features and pathology of the Crohn’s disease (analysis of 26 cases)

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【作者】 胡善时牛成山范中光刘祥平

【Author】 HU Shan shi,NIU Cheng shan,FAN Zhong guang,et al.Wulian People’s Hospital,Shandong Province,Wulian 262300,China

【机构】 山东省五莲县人民医院放射科!山东五莲262300

【摘要】 目的 :总结 2 6例克隆病X线表现 ,提高对本病的认识和诊断水平。方法 :回顾性分析 2 0年间 2 6例经手术病理证实的克隆病 ,并结合大体病理标本和X线征象进行对照分析。结果 :克隆病发病部位回肠最多 ,其次是空肠和结肠。病理标本与X线胃肠钡餐造影显示节段性局限性环形狭窄占 77% ,狭窄肠腔多在 1cm之内 ;小肠扩张肠段形成“假结肠征”占 6 1% ,扩张肠管横径在 5~ 13cm ;病变区裂隙状、尖刺状溃疡均可见 ,粘膜皱襞变平或消失占 5 4% ;本组 4例继发肠套迭。结论 :克隆病病理改变与X线钡餐造影征象相对应 ,根据其胃肠钡餐造影、钡剂灌肠造影检查的特征性改变完全可以诊断本病

【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate the x ray features of Crohn’s disease and get a better understanding and diagnosing it.[WT5”HZ]Methods:[WT5”BZ]Reviewing and analysing the pathology of26 cases postoperated in the last 20 years.Combine the pathology with the x-ray comparison.[WT5”HZ]Results:[WT5”BZ]In most cass,disease attacked ileum,then jejunum and colon.The pathology features and the x ray stomach’s barium meal show that it caused segmental localized circular stenosis and the chance is 77%.The diameter of stenotic intestinal cavity is within 1 centimetre.And it formed"false colon sign"in ectatic part of the small intestine and the chance is 61%.And the diameter of the ectatic colon is between 5~13 centimetres.In pathology,fissure like and point-like ulcers can be traced.And this chance of mucosal folds flatening and dispapearing is 54%.In 4 cases of this group,secondary intussusception occurs.Conclusion:The Crohn’s disease pathologic changes correspond with the features of the x-ray barium meal.According to the stomach’s barium meal and radiography,the charactcristic changes of the barium meal,enema and radiography examinations could fully diagnose the disease.

【关键词】 克隆病病理X线诊断
【Key words】 Crohn’s diseasePathologyX ray diagnosis
  • 【文献出处】 医学影像学杂志 ,Journal of Medical Imaging , 编辑部邮箱 ,2001年02期
  • 【分类号】R816.5
  • 【被引频次】7
  • 【下载频次】46
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