【摘要】 中国素有“玉石王国”之称 ,玉石伴随着至少走过了 70 0 0年的历程。可以说玉石及玉器的演变记录了源远流长的中华文化文明孕育、发展的历程。随着玉石文化的发展 ,玉石的含义也不断地扩大。本文在对玉石的岩石学和矿物学的特征分析后 ,初步地研究了玉石的种属和分类 ,并提出了以矿物学为基础的玉石分类方案更多还原

【Abstract】 For a long time China has a good reputation of “Nation of Jades”. Accompany with the development of China for even no less than 7000 years, Jades have developed themselves too. Of course we can say that the Jades’s history in China is the history of the process of China’s culture, custom and its people. Since the very popular of Jades in so many aspects the connotation of Jades was enlarged too. On the base of analysis on Mineralogy and Petrology of Jades, the article researched their varieties and classifications, and offered an scheme of it.更多还原