【摘要】 用水浴回流法从柑皮中提取挥发油 ,分离并签定出 16种组分 ,主要组分为橙皮甙等黄酮类化合物 ,同时进行了挥发油对衣蛾驱虫作用的实验 .实验显示 ,不同浓度的柑皮挥发油均对衣蛾有较强的驱避及杀伤作用 .柑皮挥发油气 .味芳香 ,对人体无毒 ,价廉 ,不污染环境 ,有着很好的应用前景 .更多还原

【Abstract】 In this study we extracted the volatile oil from citrus skin according to the method of waterbath backflow,and identification of 17 components as major chemical combination of flavonoids. Then the vermifugal activities of volatile for case making clothes moth were examined,while for the results was discussed. These results indicated that the citrus skin volatile oil was associated with vermifugal and insecticide activities. The citrus skin volatile oil is an aromatic odor, for human body was innocuous, inexpensive, not contaminating and it has very devlopmental prospective.更多还原