【摘要】 海洋环境微生物学作为生命科学、环境科学及海洋科学紧密渗透、相互交叉的新兴学科 ,近年来有着突飞猛进的发展 .特别是利用微生物为主体的生物修复在治理海洋中有毒有害污染物的作用日显重要 ,已成为当今国际海洋环境科学与工程研究的热点之一 .阐述了生物修复技术发展的基础微生物降解作用 ,微生物的生态、生理、进化等问题 ,强调了生物修复在治理海洋污染环境中应用的重要性 ,报道了作者近年来以新思路、新方法、藉海洋微生物的特殊功能与特点对海洋环境中的主要污染物石油、农药、赤潮灾害与毒素以及病原性微生物等修复作用的新成果 ,展示了厦门大学在该领域所进行的若干创新性、前瞻性研究工作以及生物修复技术在海洋污染环境中广泛的应用前景更多还原

【Abstract】 As well know, recent years, more and more pollutants such as petroleum, pesticide, red tide toxins and pathogenic microorganisms introduced into the sea have damaged the self purification of marine ecosystem seriously. However at present, bioremediation is regarded as an international research focus, it is a process that exploits the genetic and metabolic versatility of microorganisms for the transformation of contaminants into less harmful end products, is an important tool in attempts to mitigate marine environmental contamination. The application of bioremediation is emerged as an important cost effective treatment that can be used for the treatments of contaminated sites.更多还原