【摘要】 目的 :探讨柳州地区狂犬病流行规律及防制对策。方法 :统计、分析 196 5～ 1999年狂犬病报表及防制资料。结果 :年均发病率为 1.0 6 0 / 10万 ,呈现 4个周期性发病高峰年 ,疫区波及 70 %以上乡镇 ;发病率以鹿寨、象州两县为高 ;男性发病率为女性的 2 .5倍 ;2 0～岁年龄组以下病人占总病例数的 5 8.96 % ,农民和学生两种病人占 81.5 0 % ;八十年代前防制措施被动而且局限 ,八十年代中期后采取以免疫为主导的综合性防制措施效果好。结论 :柳州地区狂犬病流行比较严重 ,放松防制工作导致发病率回升是教训 ;近 8年疫情得到有效控制 ,相关措施如能持之以恒地开展下去 ,可望在本地区消灭人间狂犬病。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To approach epidemiological law and preventive strategy on rabies in Liuzhou prefecture.Methods:Studied the data of rabies in the prefecture from 1965 to 1999.Rusults:The average incidence was 1 060 per 100000 in 35 years.4 periodic high incidence were found during this period.The average incidences were higher in Luzhai and Xiangzhou counties.The incidence was higher in the male than that in female(2 5∶1).The constituent rate of young cases was higher.The constituent rate of peasant and student cases was 81 50 percent in all rabies cases.Preventive strategies were passive and limited before the eighties,and the strategies were very comprehensive and effective after the middle of the eighties.Conclusion:The epidemic of rabies was rather serious in the prefecture,but it had been controled effectively in the last 8 years.If the relevant measures can be done continually,the diseace will be wiped out in the prefecture.更多还原