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控制居室尘螨孳生对螨过敏性哮喘患者生存质量的影响

Control of dust mite in houses could improve the quality of life in dust mite sensitive asthmatics patients

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【作者】 方宗君蔡映云王丽华

【Author】 FANG Zong -jun,CAI Ying -yun,WANG Li -hua. (Wu Song Centr e Hospital,Shanghai 200940,China )

【机构】 上海市吴淞中心医院上海复旦大学附属中山医院上海市吴淞中心医院 上海200940上海200032上海200940

【摘要】 目的研究控制尘螨孳生对螨过敏性哮喘(DMSA)患者生存质量(QOL)的影响。方法对43例DMSA患者卧室中床垫、被褥、沙发和枕头等部位,每季度采集积尘一次,计尘螨数。一年后随机分为控螨组(T组)和对照组(NT组)。T组采用加强通风、降低温湿度、洗涤吸尘、暴晒物件和改变室内陈设等综合物理措施。NT组未作特殊处理,每季度作QOL评估一次。结果T组尘螨密度明显降低、QOL评分显著改善,(P<0.05)。而NT组尘螨密度和QOL评分均无明显变化。结论通过综合物理措施控制尘螨孳生可改善DMSA患者QOL。

【Abstract】 Objective To observe that whether control of dust mite in houses with general physic al measurements could improve the qu ality of life(QOL)in the dust mite sensitive asthma (DMSA).Method Dust in the mattresses,the Sofas,th e beding and pillows were collected every seasons for 2years in 43DMSA patients .Then the patients were divid ed into 2groups i.e,T group and NT gro up randomly.The T group were divided to control the dust mites such as opening the door and wi ndows,washing clothes and bedcloth es and catching dust frequently and often basking of clothing or bedclothes in the sun shine .The scores of quality of life were evaluated every seasons for 2years both of T and NT groups.Result T group were lower numbers of dust mites and better scores of quality of lif e in after treatment than in before one(P<0.05),but NT group were no difference as was stated above(P>0.05).Conclusion Control of dust mites with general ph ysical mea-surements could decrease the density of dust mites in house and improve the quality of life.

【关键词】 尘螨哮喘生存质量
【Key words】 dust miteasthmaquality of life
  • 【文献出处】 现代康复 ,Modern Rehabilitation , 编辑部邮箱 ,2001年21期
  • 【分类号】R562.25
  • 【被引频次】8
  • 【下载频次】88
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