【摘要】 目的 :了解输血前和手术前住院患者肝脏的健康状况 ,避免和预防院内感染和医疗纠纷的发生。方法 :利用放射免疫分析法进行乙肝五项、抗 -H CV和甘胆酸检测。结果 :住院患者输血前和手术前乙肝五项 1项或多项阳性者的感染率为 5 2 .8% (6 496 / 12 30 4) ;抗 -HCV阳性率为 3.5 1% (4 32 / 12 30 4) ;乙、丙肝重叠感染率为 3.94% (2 5 6 / 6 496 ) ;甘胆酸超过肝炎最低限 (<6 .87μm ol/ L )者 33.5 % (4 12 6 / 12 30 4)。结论 :输血前和手术前住院患者乙丙肝的感染是严重的 ,明显高于自然人群的感染率并有不同程度的肝功能损害。说明了对输血前和手术前患者进行病毒性肝炎血清学标志和肝功能检测的重要性和必要性更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:It is to study the health of patients` liver before the operation and transfusion, and to avoid the happening of infection in hospital and medical dispute.Methods: Radioimmunoassay was used to detect the test for hepatitis B, Antibody to HCV and CG. Results: Patients before the operation and transfusion were tested. The infection rate of musculine polygender of the test for hepatitis B was 52.8%(6496/12304). Anti-HCV positive rate was 3.51%(432/12304). HBV and HCV infection rate was 3.94%(256/6496). CG under the hepatitis minimum(<6.87 μmol/L) was 33.5%(4126/12304).Conclusion:It is important to the patients before the operation and transfusion who infect HBV and HCV with varying degrees of injury to liver. It emphasizes the importance of the sign of viral hepatitis in blood serum and the sign in the test of the function of the liver. And it is a main method to avoid the infection in hospital and medical dispute.\;更多还原